ЗАДОВОЉСТВО И ЛОЈАЛНОСТ КАО ПОКАЗАТЕЉИ КВАЛИТЕТА ЕЛЕМЕНАТА ТУРИСТИЧКОГ ПРОИЗВОДА

Autori

  • Ivana Kostadinović Универзитет у Нишу, Економски факултет, Ниш, Република Србија , Србија
  • Sunčica Stanković Центар за стратешка истраживања националне безбедности – ЦЕСНА Б, Београд, Република Србија , Србија

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME190914018K

Ključne reči:

туризам, туристички производ, квалитет туристичке услуге, задовољство туриста, лојалност туриста

Apstrakt

Континуирана експанзија и диверзификација туризма последњих деценија довели су до тога да ова привредна грана постане једна од највећих и најбрже растућих у свету. Добро испланирани туризам  користи дестинацијама повећањем прихода од туризма и запосленошћу. С тим у вези, квалитет туристичких услуга, а самим тим и задовољство туриста квалитетом пружених туристичких услуга, као претходница лојалности – постају од кључног значаја за успешан развој туризма. Предмет овог истраживања су задовољство и лојалност као показатељи квалитета елемената туристичког производа. Циљ рада јесте испитивање повезаности задовољства туриста квалитетом угоститељских услуга, услуга смештаја, услуга превоза и пружања специфичног туристичког догађаја са њиховом старосном структуром и регионом који су посетили, као и повезаност између задовољства туриста квалитетом елемената туристичког производа и лојалности. Ради остварења овог циља, спроведено је истраживање које је обухватило 381 испитаника. Одговоре који су релевантни за анализу дало је 357 испитаника. За обраду података коришћене су мултиваријациона анализа варијансе и дискриминациона анализа. Резултати истраживања указују на то да постоје значајне статистичке разлике између задовољства и старосне структуре туриста, према региону који су посетили, као и да лојалност туриста зависи од њиховог задовољства квалитетом елемената туристичког производа.          

Reference

Abdalla, M.M., Ribas, J.R., da Costa Vieira, P.R. (2014). The antecedents of word of mouth intentions about a Brazilian tourist destination. Tourism & Management Studies, 10 (1), 104–111.

Akama, S. J., & Kieti, M. D. (2003). Measuring tourist satisfaction with Kenya’s wildlife safari: a casestudy of Tsavo West National Park. Tourism Management, 24. 73–81. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5177(02)00044-4

Assaker, G., Vinzi, V.E., & O’Connor, P. (2011) Examining the effect of novelty seeking, satisfaction, and destination image on tourists’ return pattern: A two factor, non-linear latent growth model. Tourism Management, 32 (4), 890–901. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.004

Armario, E. M. (2008). Tourist satisfaction: an analysis of its antecedents in Asociación Española de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa International Conference, Spain, 2008, 367-382.

Baker, D.A., & Crompton, J.L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 785-804. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00108-5

Bagri, C. S., & Kala, D. (2015a). Tourists’ satisfaction at Trijuginarayan, India: an importance-performance analysis. An International Journal of Akdeniz University Tourism Faculty, 3 (2), 89-115.

Bagri, C. S., & Kala, D. (2015b). Tourists’ satisfaction at Trijuginarayan: an emerging spiritual and adventure tourist destination in Garhwal Himalaya India. Turizam, 19 (4), 165–182. doi: 10.18421/TRZ19.04-03

Bakić, O. (2002). Marketing menadžment turističke destinacije. Ekonomski fakultet, Beograd

Chen, C.F., & Chen, F.S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists, Tourism management, 31 (1), 29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.008

Chen, C., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism Management, 28, 1115–1122. doi: 10.16/j.tourman.2006.07.007

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. Hillsdale, NY: LawrenceErlbaum Associates.

Dayour, F., & Adongo, C.A. ( 2015). Why they go there: International tourists’ motivations and revisit intention to Northern Ghana. American Journal of Tourism Management , 4 (1), 7–17. doi: 10.5923/j.tourism.20150401.02

Eid, R., El-Kassrawy, A. Y., & Agag, G. (2019). IntegratIng destInatIon attrIbutes, polItIcal (In)stabIlIty, destInatIon Image, tourIst satIsfactIon, and IntentIon to recommend: A study of UAE. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, XX (X), 1 –28. doi: 10.1177/109634801983775020191

Ekinci, Y., Dawes, P., & Massey, G. (2008). An extended model of the antecedents and consequences of consumer satisfaction for hospitality services. European Journal of Marketing, 42 (1/2), 35-68. doi: 10.1108/03090560810840907

Fajgelj, S (2005). Metode istraživanja ponašanja, drugo dopunjeno izdanje. Beograd: Centar za primenjenu psihologiju.

Faullant, R., Matzler, K., & Füller, J. (2008). The impact of satisfaction and image on loyalty: The case of Alpine ski resorts. Managing Service Quality, 18, (2), 163-178. doi: 10.1108/09604520810859210

Frochot, I. (2004). An investigation into the influence of the benefits sough by visitors on their quality evaluation of historic houses' service provision. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10 (3), 223-237. doi: 10.1177/135676670401000303

Fuchs, M., & Weiermair, K. (2003). New perspectives of satisfaction research in tourism destinations. Tourism Review, 58 (3), 6-14. doi: 10.1108/eb058411

Fyall, A., Callod, C., & Edwards B. (2003). Relationship marketing: The challenge for destinations. Annals of Tourism, 30 (3), 644-659. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00046-X

Green, M., & Salking, N. (2014). Using SPSS for windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and under-standing data. New York, NY: Pearson Education.

Gremler, D. D., & Brown, W. S. (1996). Service loyalty: Its nature, importance, and implications in Edvardsson, B. et al. (Eds) Advancing service quality: A global perspective. International Service Quality Association, 171-180.

Hassan, M., Hassan, S., Nawaz, S. M., & Aksel, I. (2013). Measuring customer satisfaction and loyalty through service fairness, service quality and price fairness perception: an empirical study of pakistan mobile telecommunication sector. Science International (Lahore), 25(4), 971-980.

Jefferson, A., & Lickorish, L. (1988). Marketing Tourism. Harlow: Longman.

Johann, М., & Anastassova, L. (2014). The perception of tourism product quality and tourist satisfaction: the case of Polish tourists visiting Bulgar. European Journal of Tourism Research, 8(8), 99-114.

Koutoulas, D. (2015). Understanding the tourism product. Interim symposium of the Research Committee on International Tourism (RC 50) of the International Sociological Association (ISA), on the topic: UNDERSTANDING TOURISM - THEORETICAL ADVANCES 14-16 May 2004, University of the Aegean, Mytilini, Greece. Doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2250.4806

Kozak, M., & Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as an off-season holiday destination. Journal of Travel Research, 38(3), 260-269. doi: 10.1177/004728750003800308

Lepojević,V., & Đukić, S. (2018). Factors affecting customer loyalty in the business market - an empirical study in the Republic of Serbia. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS, Series: Economics and Organization, 15 (3), pp. 245 - 256 Doi: 10.22190/FUEO1803245L

Liu, S., Law, R., Rong, J., Li, G., & Hall, J. (2013). Analyzing changes in hotel customers’ expectations by trip mode. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34 (1), 359–371. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.11.011

Lukić, D., Stanković, S., Petrović, M.D., Radovanović, M.M., & Vuković, D. (2020). How can small-scale events contribute to the tourism progress of an undeveloped border area? Lesson from Eastern Serbia. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 30(2spl), 905–912. doi:10.30892/gtg.302spl17-521

McDougall, G. H. G., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: Putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing 14(5), 392-410. doi: 10.1108/08876040010340937

Mumuni, A., & Mansour, M. (2014). Activity-based segmentation of the outbound leisure tourism market of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20(3), 239-252. doi: 10.1177/1356766714522258

Nam, J., Ekinci, Y., & Whyatt, G. (2011). Brand equity, brand loyalty and consumer satisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 38 (3), 1009-1030. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.01.015

Oliver, R. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, 460–469. doi: 10.2307/3150499

Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill

Oppermann, M. (2000). Tourism destination loyalty. Journal of Travel Research, 39 (1), 78-84. doi: 10.1177/004728750003900110

Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual—A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows (3rd ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., & Berry, L.L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research, Journal of Marketing, 49 (4), 41-50. doi: 10.2307/1251430

Parasuraman, A., & Grewal, D. (2000). The impact of technology on the quality-value-loyalty chain: A research agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28 (1), 168-170. doi: 10.1177/0092070300281015

Petrick, J.F., & Backman, S.J. (2002). An examination of the construct of perceived value for the prediction of golf travelers’ intentions to revisit. Journal of Travel Research, 41 (1), 38-45. doi: 10.117/004728750204100106

Prayag, G. (2009). Tourist’s evaluation of destination image, satisfaction and future behavioural intentions – The case of Mauritius. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26, 836-853. doi: 10.1080/10548400903358729

Prebežac, D., & Mikulić, J. (2008). Imidž destinacije i ključni čimbenici percipirane atraktivnosti destinacije. [Destination image and key drivers of perceived destination attractiveness]. Tržište, 20 (2), 163–178.

Radić, A., & Popesku, J. (2018). Quality of cruise experience: Antecedents and consequences. TEME, XLII (2), 523-539. Doi: 10.22190/TEME1802523R

Reisinger, Y., & Turner, L. W. (2003). Cross-cultural behaviour in tourism: Conceptsand analysis. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Riley, M., Niininem, O., Szivas, E. E., & Willis T. (2001). The case for process approaches in loyalty research in tourism. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 3(1), 23-32. doi: 10.1002/1522-1970(200101/02)3:1<23::aid-jtr290>3.0.co;2-m

Sagib, G. K., & Zapna, B. (2014). Bangladeshi mobile banking service quality and customer satisfaction and loyalty. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 9 (3), 331 – 346.

Sánchez-Rebull, M.-V., Rudchenko, V., & Martín, J.-C. (2018). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction in tourism: a systematic literature review. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 24, (1), 151-183. doi: 10.20867/thm.24.1.3

Țîțu, A. M., Răulea, S. A., & Țîțu, S. (2016). Measuring service quality in tourism industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 294 – 301. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.118

Vogt, C.A. (2011). Customer relationship management in tourism: Management needs and research applications. Journal of Travel Research, 50, (4), 356–364. doi: 10.1177/0047287510368140

Zeithaml, A. V. (2000). Service quality, profitability and the economic worth of customers: What we know and what we need to learn. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28 (1), 67-85. doi: 10.1177/0092070300281007

Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfac-tion on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26 (1), 45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016

Preuzimanja

Dodatni fajlovi

Objavljeno

2021-04-20

Broj časopisa

Rubrika

Članci