ХУМАНИТАРНЕ КРИЗЕ И ЊИХОВ ЗНАЧАЈ ЗА САВРЕМЕНИ ИДЕНТИТЕТ НАТО-А: СЛУЧАЈ ЗЕМЉОТРЕСА У ПАКИСТАНУ 2005. ГОДИНЕ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME200616059PKljučne reči:
НАТО, идентитет, уоквиривање, хуманитарне кризе, Пакистан, национална и међународна безбедностApstrakt
Трансформација од одбрамбено-војног савеза до политичке организације довела је до промене традиционалних улога НАТО-а. Једно од области у којима се НАТО обрео од деведесетих година прошлог века је и учешће у решавању хуманитарних криза. Како је ова улога увек оспораванa НАТО-у, настојао је да стратешким изменама и јавним дискурсом уоквири хуманитарне кризе као једну од својих најважнијих постхладноратовских улога. Циљ овог рада је да, на примеру пакистанске хуманитарне кризе, изазване разорним земљотресом 2005. године, објасни на који начин је НАТО уоквирио ову хуманитарну кризу и учествовање у међународном одговору на њу. У раду је фокус стављен на три фазе овог процеса: идентификовање ове хуманитарне кризе као задатка сарадње у безбедности; представљање сопственог доприноса у решавању проблема у виду координаторске улоге и логистичке помоћи, и најзад, рационализацијом сопственог ангажовања и позивањем на сопидарност која лежи у основи вредносног система ове организације. Пакистанска криза 2005. отворила је пут развоју и продубљивањеу ове улоге НАТО-а, трансформишући на тај начин његов хладноратовски идентитет заснован на улози војног и одбрамбеног актера.
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