МОРФОЛОШКЕ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛНЕ КАТАКТЕРИСТИКЕ ДЕСНОГ СРЦА КОД ЕЛИТНИХ ТРИАТЛОНАЦА ИЗ СРБИЈЕ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME230220031PKljučne reči:
триатлон, издржљивост, тренинг, ремоделовање срца, адаптацијаApstrakt
Многа истраживања показују да се најинтензивније ремоделовање срца може видети код спортиста издржљивости, али ниједно истраживање није испитало ремоделовање десног срца код триатлонаца. Циљ овог рада је да се испитају морфолошке и функционалне карактеристике десног срца код елитних триатлонаца из Србије. Да би се процениле морфо-функционалне карактеристике десног срца, урађен је ултразвук срца према актуелним препорукама, уз помоћ уређаја Philips IE33 и 5.2-MHz сонде. Дијаметар десне коморе (RVEDD) мерен је из попречног парастерналног пресека, а волумен десне преткоморе (RAvol) и дебљина зида десне коморе (RVWT) из четворошупљинског пресека. М-мод метод је коришћен за мерење амплитуде покрета трикуспидног анулуса десне коморе (TAPSE). Узорак испитаника су чиниле две групе мушкараца: експериментална – елитни триатлонци сениори из Србије (n=17; старости: 35,88±11,27), и контролна – здраве нетрениране одрасле особе (n=20; старости: 21,35±2,08). RVEDD, RAvol и RVWT били су значајно већи у експерименталној групи у поређењу са контролном групом (p<0.01), али није примећена значајна разлика у TAPSE варијабли (p=0,653). Такође, вредности RVEDD и RAvol у експерименталној групи су биле веће од референтних вредности за општу популацију, док су RVWT и TAPSE били унутар референтних вредности. Добијени резултати указују да код особа које се баве триатлоном постоје знаци ремоделовања десног срца. С обзиром на растући број триалонаца, потребно је скренути пажњу свим тренерима и спортистима, на важност редовног прац́ења срца триатлонаца.
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