СПОСОБНОСТ РАВНОТЕЖЕ ВРХУНСКИХ РИТМИЧКИХ ГИМНАСТИЧАРКИ: ДА ЛИ ПРЕДВИЂА РЕЗУЛТАТE ЊИХОВИХ ПЕРФОРМАНСИ?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME230226028PKljučne reči:
ритмичка гимнастика, статичка равнотежа, динамичка равнотежа, узрасне категорије, успехApstrakt
Ритмичка гимнастика (РГ) је изузетно захтеван спорт који позитивно утиче на моторички статус вежбача. Међутим, да би се уопште могло приступити усвајању РГ садржаја, неопходно је постојање одређеног минимума развијености свих моторичких способности, међу којима су постурална контрола и способност стабилизовања тела током динамичних кретњи од виталног значаја. Основни циљ овог истраживања је да утврди значај, допринос и утицај способности равнотеже на успех у ритмичкој гимнастици. Узорак испитаника чинило је 126 ритмичких гимнастичарки, распоређених у пет узрасних категорија (15 сениорки, 25 јуниорки, 26 кадеткиња, 38 пионирки, и 22 млађе пионирке). Утврђене су њихове основне карактеристике (узраст, телесна висина и маса, индекс телесне масе), као и статус способности равнотеже (тест равнотеже на прстима (лева/десна) нога, тест равнотеже на једној нози (лева/десна нога) – затворене очи, дупли окрет у passé позицији). Подаци су анализирани (дескриптивна статистика, тест Колмогоров-Смирнов, мултиваријантна и униваријантна регресиона анализа) применом SPSS 21.0. Резултати мултиваријантне регресионе анализе указали су на постојање статистички значајног утицаја способности равнотеже кадеткиња, као и укупног узорка, на успех у РГ (p=0.027 и p=0.00, редом), при чему су утврђени статистички значајни појединачни доприноси успеху у РГ код равнотеже на прстима на десној нози (кадеткиње: p=0.01, укупан узорак: p=0.02) и код динамичке равнотеже (укупан узорак: p=0.00). Крајњи закључак је да је способност равнотеже значајан предиктивни фактор перформанси у РГ, са објашњењем варијансе од 35% (код кадеткиња), односно 24% (укупан узорак).
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