ЗЕЛЕНА ЕКОНОМИЈА У МЕНАЏМЕНТУ ПРИРОДНОГ КАПИТАЛА: ИМПЛИКАЦИЈЕ ЗА ОДРЖИВИ РАЗВОЈ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME240126003KKljučne reči:
зелена економија, управљање природним капиталом, одрживи развој, индекс одрживог развојаApstrakt
Изградња зелене економије је сложен процес чијa је динамика, поред осталог, директно повезанa са применом многих традиционалних и новиих концепата у оквиру менаџмента природним капиталом. У раду је помоћу дескриптивне анализе објашњена суштина бројних концепата широко примењених у менаџменту природног капитала и изградњи зелене економије, кao и постизању циљева одрживог развоја. Помоћу панел регресионе анализе креиран је модел за утврђивање утицаја промена употребе природних ресурса, стања животне средине и бруто националног дохотка на индекс одрживог развоја 166 земаља у временском периоду од 1990. до 2019. године. Истраживања су потврдила констатацију да раст материјалног отиска, бруто националног дохотка по становнику, и емисије CО2 по становнику имају негативан утицај на индекс одрживог развоја. Добијени резултати говоре о неопходности изградње зелене економије у циљу заустављања даљег раста еколошког отиска и смањења емисије CО2 по становнику. Резултати такође, имплиците указују на императив раста ефикасности и унапређења ефективности управљања природним капиталом у циљу изградње зелене економије и постизања циљева одрживог развоја.
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