УТИЦАЈ СТРАНИХ ДИРЕКТНИХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЈА НА НЕЈЕДНАКОСТ ДОХОТКА У ЕВРОПСКИМ ТРАНЗИЦИОНИМ ЗЕМЉАМА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME240315025TKljučne reči:
неједнакост дохотка, стране директне инвестиције, европске транзиционе земље, панел регресијаApstrakt
У оквиру Агенде 2030, Уједињене нације су дефинисале седамнаест циљева одрживог развоја, при чему један од тих циљева јесте смањење неједнакости и решавање регионалних и глобалних изазова. Међународне инвестиције (посебно у облику страних директних инвестиција) наводе се као један од важнијих фактора у борби против економске неједнакости широм света. Циљ рада је испитивање утицаја страних директних инвестиција (СДИ) на неједнакост у расподели дохотка у земљама Централне и Источне Европе и Западног Балкана (CEE-11 + WB). Као методолошки оквир у истраживању, коришћен је панел регресиони модел, док је временски оквир ограничен на период између 1996. и 2020. године. Показано је да СДИ повећавају неједнакост дохотка у два анализирана периода: периоду 1996-2020. и потпериоду 1996.-2008. Насупрот томе, у потпериоду 2009-2020. прилив СДИ је имао позитиван ефекат на неједнакост дохотка, смањујући неједнакост. Допринос истраживања се огледа у попуњавању гепа који постоји у литератури у овој области, будући да је мали број радова испитивао утицај СДИ на неједнакост дохотка у CEE-11, укључујући и земље Западног Балкана (WB).
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