ВЕШТАЧКА ИНТЕЛИГЕНЦИЈА: ИНВЕСТИЦИОНИ МОДЕЛИ И ЕКОНОМСКЕ ИМПЛИКАЦИЈЕ У ВОДЕЋИМ ПРИВРЕДАМА

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME241111023D

Ključne reči:

вештачка интелигенција, водеће привреде, инвестиције, иновације, економски раст

Apstrakt

Вештачка интелигенција је постала једна од најважнијих покретачких снага која  значајно утиче на обликовање савремене привреде. Њен велики потенцијал се огледа у преобликовању инвестиционих услова и економског раста у водећим земљама широм света, те у подстицању њихове економске  експанзије. Вештачка интелигенција значајно доприноси унапређењу пословне ефикасности, процеса доношења одлука и развоју квалитетнијих и персонализованих производа и услуга, а тиме подстиче већу тражњу и  веће приходе.  Глобална конкуренција за остваривање предности коришћењем вештачке интелигенције је веома изражена, а водеће земље имају доминантну позицију у тој конкурентској борби. Иако све земље остварују користи од вештачке интелигенције, привреде које предњаче по улагањима у овој сфери, укључујући Сједињене Америчке Државе, Кину и Европу, користе вештачку интелигенцију како би убрзале напредак кључних сектора. Као покретач економског напретка и друштвеног благостања, у раду се дискутују економске импликације инвестиција у вештачку интелигенцију, првенствено у генеративну вештачку интелигенцију, али и утицај вештачке интелигенције на продуктивност, економски раст, иновације, радну снагу, тржиште рада, итд. Имајући у виду потенцијални утицај екстерналија на привреду и друштво, који се огледа у могућем  настанку монопола и супер компанија, продубљивању јаза у развијености земаља, нестабилности тржишта рада, итд., пажљиво осмишљена јавна политика би подстакла предности у примени и ширењу вештачке интелигенције, а негативне ефекте држала под контролом. Циљ рада јесте сагледавање инвестиција у вештачку интелигенцију, имајући у виду њене јединствене могућности у подстицању иновација и продуктивности, као и многоструке импликације на економске перформансе, водећи истовремено рачуна о потенцијалним изазовима и ризицима.

Biografija autora

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    Jelena Dimovski is a PhD in Economics. She has completed her Bachelor, Master and PhD studies at the University of Nis, Faculty of Economics with the highest average grades and defended the doctoral thesis titled „Structural changes in agriculture of the Republic of Serbia aimed at improving competitiveness“. During the studies, Mrs. Dimovski was a beneficiary of scholarships provided for the best students at the state level. In the academic year 2009/2010, she was teaching the courses Agricultural Management and Tourism Management at the Faculty of Economics in Nis, gaining valuable pedagogical experience. Since 2012, she has been engaged as the project associate-researcher on the project of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, under the name „Improving competitiveness of public and private sector by networking competencies in the process of European integration of Serbia”. In addition to formal education, Ms. Dimovski is dedicated to informal, personal and professional development through seminars, trainings, forums, business conferences, etc. She has published over 50 articles in scientific journals and thematic collections and participated in many international and national scientific and business conferences. She was a member of the organizing committee of several projects and conferences, and currently is a member of the publishing council of the journal Ekonomika in Niš and the Economic Association of Niš.

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2025-07-14

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