РОДНА ДИМЕНЗИЈА СИРОМАШТВА И АДАПТАЦИЈА НА КЛИМАТСКЕ ПРОМЕНЕ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME190610047IKljučne reči:
климатске промене, сиромаштво, родна димензија сиромаштва, адаптација на климатске променеApstrakt
У последњем извештају Светке банке за 2016. годину наводи се да би климатске промене могле бити узрок повећања броја екстремно сиромашног становништва, тако да би до 2030. године могло у екстремно сиромаштво пасти више од 100 милиона људи. У овом извештају Светске банке о климатским променама наглашава се како глобално загревање може различито деловати, и то посебно негативно на сиромашне који нису припремљени за климатске шокове попут подизања нивоа мора или великих суша. Сиромашни поседују мање ресурса и добијају мање подршке од породице, локалне заједнице, финансијског система, па и мера социјалне заштите, те због тога немају довољне капацитете за адаптацију на климатске промене. Посебно су рањиве специфичне категорије становништва као што су жене и деца.
Како помоћи сиромашним земљама и сиромашним заједницама у појединим земаљама да се суоче с климатским променама, а посебно имати у средишту пажње родну димензију сиромаштва – питање је којим се није бавио велики број теоретичара.
У извештају Светске банке наводи се да би напори за заштиту сиромашних могли бити попут бољег приступа здравственој заштити и мерама социјалне заштите, као и побољшања заштите од поплава или развијања усева који боље трпе више температуре, како би се спречиле најгоре последице климатских промена на сиромашне. Међутим, треба имати у виду да је за адаптацију на климатске промене неопходно узети у разматрање и родну димензију сиромаштва.
Зато ће овај чланак бити мали допринос у сагледавању проблема који су везани за родну димензију сиромаштва и адаптацију на климатске промене.
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