УТИЦАЈ ТЕРАПЕУТСКЕ ХОРТИКУЛТУРЕ НА ПСИХОСОЦИЈАЛНО ФУНКЦИОНИСАЊЕ ОДРАСЛИХ ОСОБА СА ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНОМ ОМЕТЕНОШЋУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME200602021MKljučne reči:
умерена интелектуална ометеност, одрасле особе, терапеутска хортикултура, институционално окружењеApstrakt
Терапеутска хортикултура (ТХ) је неинванзивни супортивни третман путем којег учесници унапређују своје благостање активним или пасивним укључивањем у активностима са биљкама. Позитивни ефекти ТХ се углавном приписују деци и младима са интелектуалном ометеношћу (ИО), док ефекти ТХ на одрасле особе са ИО нису детаљно проучавани. Циљ овог истраживања је утврђивање утицаја ТХ на психосоцијалне аспекте функционисања одраслих особа са умереном ИО у институционалном окружењу. Узорак је обухватио 68 одраслих особа са умереном ИО, оба пола. Учесници су били подељени у експерименталну групу (N=33) која је учествовала у осмишљеном десетонедељном програму ТХ и контролну групу (N=35). За процену социјалних вештина и бихевиоралних проблема коришћен је Систем за процену социјалних вештина (The Social Skills Rating System – SSRS, Gresham & Elliot, 1990), док је за процену самоефикасности примењена креирана Скала за процену самоефикасности у хортикултури. Извршено је поређење резултата пре и након интервенције. Добијени резултати су показали значајно смањење различитих облика проблематичног понашања и побољшање социјалних вештина и самоефикасности код испитаника експерименталне групе. Резултати ове студије пружају емпиријски доказ позитивних ефеката ТХ на побољшање психосоцијалног благостања одраслих особа са умереном ИО у институционалном окружењу. Међутим, потребна су даља истраживања.
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