ТЕОРИЈСКИ ОСВРТ НА НАДЛЕЖНОСТИ ЕВРОПСКЕ ЦЕНТРАЛНЕ БАНКЕ У МОНЕТАРНОМ ПРАВУ: ПРИМЕР ЕВРОКРИЗЕ И ПАНДЕМИЈЕ KОВИД-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME210824064DKljučne reči:
Европска централна банка, монетарно право, монетарна стабилност, ПЕЕП програмApstrakt
Предмет анализе у овом раду јесте идентификовање и тумачење нових регулаторних надлежности Европске централне банке (ЕЦБ) у домену монетарног права Европске уније (ЕУ) које су настале у околностима еврокризе (2012) и током пандемије проузроковане пандемијом KОВИД-19. У првом делу рада, указује се на традиционални регулаторни оквир надлежности ЕЦБ de lege lata, док се у даљем тексту разматрају правна дејства мера које ЕЦБ примењује у циљу санирања економских последица поменутих криза и одржавања монeтaрне стабилности и правног континуитета у примени основних принципа европског монетарног законодавства. Предмет посебне пажње јесте монетарноправна анализа програма ЕЦБ за санирање последица проузрокавних пандемијом имајући у виду чињеницу да је реч о примени нестандардне мере монетарне политике sui generis чија ће правна оправданост сугурно бити предмет значајних полемика у науци и пракси монетарног права ЕУ. Утврђивање оптималног нормативног оквира у монетарном законодавству уз јасно разграничење надлежности унутар постојеће организационе структуре ЕЦБ, према мишљењу аутора, јесте conditio sine qua non очувања монетарне стабилности и права монетарних корисника.
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