РАЗВОЈ ПАМЕТНОГ ПРЕВОЗА У БЕОГРАДУ – ШТА МОЖЕМО НАУЧИТИ ИЗ ДОБРЕ ПРАКСЕ КОПЕНХАГЕНА, БЕЧА И ЉУБЉАНЕ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME220226017KKljučne reči:
паметни градови, паметан превоз, паметна мобилност, паметни алати, загађење ваздухаApstrakt
Велики градови се суочавају са бројним изазовима у превозу, међу којима су саобраћајне гужве, загађеност ваздуха, доступност јавног превоза и инфраструктурни проблеми. Градске власти треба да пронађу најбоље начине за превазилажење ових изазова. Овај рад се фокусира на развој паметног превоза у паметним градовима. Паметан превоз је најважнији функционални аспект концепта паметних градова, будући да представља квалитетан и еколошких прихватљив облик превоза. Он укључује различите облике превоза као што су пешачење, бициклизам, дељење возила и јавни превоз. Ово истраживање вођено је питањем да ли различити облици паметног превоза могу решити вишегодишњи проблем са превозом у Београду. Почињемо са дефиницијама концепата паметних градова, паметног превоза, паметне мобилности и одрживе урбане мобилности. Развој паметног превоза подразумева промене у просторном планирању које се ослањају на сазнања стечена праћењем кретања људи (путем сензора), њиховог (не) задржавања на трговима и другим јавним просторима, и укључују пројектовање јавних простора према захтевима грађана. Након тога, консултујемо податке о паметним градовима попут Копенхагена, Беча и Љубљане како би креирали најбољи сценарио за студију случаја града Београда као паметног града у области транспорта.
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