ТРГОВИНСКА КОНКУРЕНТНОСТ ТЕКСТИЛНЕ ИНДУСТРИЈЕ ОДАБРАНИХ ЕВРОПСКИХ ЗЕМАЉА У ТРАНЗИЦИЈИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME220905049NKljučne reči:
развијеност, трговинска конкурентност, текстилна индустрија, Србија, земље у транзицијиApstrakt
У раду се у целини и деловима испитује трговинска конкурентност текстилне индустрије девет европских транзиционих економија (Босна и Херцеговина, Бугарска, Хрватска, Чешка, Мађарска, Северна Македонија, Румунија, Србија и Словенија) коришћењем индикатора: Откривена компаративна предност (РЦА), Индекс раста конкурентности (РЦА1), Индекс нето пословних перформанси (РЦА2) и Михаели индекс (МИ). Анализа се фокусира на период између 1995. и 2018. године. На основу добијених вредности може се закључити да је текстилна индустрија Северне Македоније међународно конкурентна, те да су у већини земаља откривене компаративне предности. Позитиван допринос текстилне индустрије формирању активног трговинског биланса констатован је само у Северној Македонији, Бугарској и Румунији, док су Северна Македонија, Румунија, Бугарска, Хрватска, Босна и Херцеговина и Србија оствариле одређени степен специјализације производње. Такође, потврђено је постојање статистички значајних разлика у достигнутом степену трговинске конкурентности између ових земаља, са највишом просечном вредношћу свих показатеља конкурентности на највишем степену финализације производње.
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