ПРЕФЕРИРАНИ СИСТЕМ КОРЕКЦИЈЕ ЕКСТЕРНАЛИЈA ЗА ПРАКТИЧНУ ПРИМЕНУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME231119014DKljučne reči:
екстерналија, Пигуовски порез, ограничи и тргуј, ефикасност, практична применаApstrakt
У овом раду су постављена два циља које представљају одговори на два основна питања. Које су могућности креатора националне политике у погледу ефикасне корекције негативних екстерналија? Пoшто расположиви системи за корекцију екстерналија дају субоптималне ex post резултате, који систем је пожељнији, и под којим условима? Могућности креатора политике да обезбеди друштвени оптимум су детерминисане ‘просвећеношћу’ (‘знањем’) и ‘посвећеношћу’ друштвеним циљевима. Када су стварни гранични приватни трошкови за смањење емисије већи од планираних граничних приватних трошкова за смањење емисије, и када је еластична гранична друштвена корист, систем „ограничи и тргуј“ је непожељнији од ‘ценовног система’. Када су стварни гранични приватни трошкови за смањење емисије већи од планираних граничних приватних трошкова за смањење емисије, и када је гранична друштвена корист нееластична, ценовни систем је непожељнији од система ‘ограничи и тргуј’.
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