АНАЛИЗА УТИЦАЈА МАКРО ОКРУЖЕЊА НА ЕФИКАСНОСТ МАЛИХ И СРЕДЊИХ ПРЕДУЗЕЋА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME231208056RKljučne reči:
мала и средња предузећа, законско-политички фактори, економски фактори, социјални фактори, технолошки факториApstrakt
У раду је испитиван утицај макроекономског амбијента на ефикасност малих и средњих предузећа (МСП) у Републици Србији (РС) у периоду од 2004. до 2021. године. Циљ је био да се идентификују фактори који имају позитиван утицај на пословање МСП, тј. представљају подстицаје њиховог развоја, као и фактори чији је утицај на пословање МСП негативан, тако да представљају ограничење. Полазна претпоставка рада је била да је макроекономски амбијент подстицао развој МСП, с обзиром на чињеницу да се њихов број, број запослених у њима и остварене перформансе константно повећавале. Применом метода регресионе анализе, на узорку од око 75.000 МСП 2004. до 109.000 МСП 2021. године анализиран је утицај законско-политичких, економских, социјалних и технолошких фактора на ефикасност пословања (мерену приносом на улагања) МСП у РС. Резултати су показали да су политичка нестабилност и неефикасност примене закона представљали велика ограничења развоја МСП у РС, док су континуирани раст привредне активности, праћен растом животног стандарда становништва, унапређења у социјалној сфери праћена хуманим развојем становништва и унапређење технологије подстицајно деловали на ефикасност пословања МСП у РС.
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