СУБЈЕКТИВНО ИСКУСТВО СМИСЛЕНОСТИ ЖИВОТА И ИРАЦИОНАЛНА УВЕРЕЊА КАО ПРЕДИКТОРИ ЗАДОВОЉСТВА ЖИВОТОМ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME241108026SKljučne reči:
задовољство животом, ирационална уверења, рационална уверења, смисленост живота, квалитет животаApstrakt
Последњих пар деценија у психолошким истраживањима је приметно све веће интересовање за изучавање концепата у домену „позитивне” психологије. Супротно традиционалном усмерењу на негативне емоције, попут депресије и анксиозности, све већи број истраживача се фокусира на изучавање доживљаја среће и/или субјективног благостања и задовољства животом. Циљ овог истраживања јесте да се утврди да ли субјективно искуство смислености живота, те рационална и ирационална уверења могу да предвиде ниво задовољства животом. Истраживање је спроведено онлине, током 2022. године и обухватило је 189 испитаника оба пола, старости од 18 до 70 година, из опште популације. Коришћени су инструменти Скала смисла живота (ССЖ) за испитивање смисла живота, Скала ирационалних и рационалних уверења (ИРУ-16); и Скала темпоралног задовољства животом (ТСWЛС) за мерење нивоа задовољства животом. Добијени резултати потврђују да се на основу субјективног искуства смисла живота може предвидети ниво задовољства животом (F=145.631, p<0.01), као и да субјективно искуство смислености живота остварује позитиван ефекат на ниво задовољства животом (β= 0.662, p<0.01). Даље је потврђен и негативан утицај ирационалних уверења са једне стране (β= -0.149, p<0.05), а позитиван утицај рационалних уверења са друге (β= 0.252, p<0.01), на укупан ниво задовољства животом. Уједно се показало и да се на основу ирационалних и рационалних уверења може предиктовати ниво задовољства животом (F=8.758, p<0.01).
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