САВРЕМЕНЕ ТЕОРИЈСКЕ РАСПРАВЕ О ЕКОНОМСКОЈ ПОЛИТИЦИ: ПОУКЕ ЗА ПОСТПАНДЕМИЈСКИ ПЕРИОД

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME240508027M

Ključne reči:

економска политика, Нови консензус у макроекономији, фискална доминација, пандемија COVID-19

Apstrakt

Након Глобалне финансијске кризе настале 2007. године, покренута је интензивна академска дебата о валидности доминантног макроекономског модела (Нови консензус у макроекономији) и његових импликација за економску политику. Криза је открила значајне недостатке у традиционалном схватању економске динамике, посебно у погледу регулисања финансијског тржишта и системског управљања ризицима. Поред тога, утицај пандемије COVID-19 на глобалну економију, који је био без преседана, представљао је још један тест за важећу макроекономску парадигму. Економска криза изазвана пандемијом разоткрила је рањивост глобалног економског система, наглашавајући дубоко укорењене неједнакости и структурне слабости. Сумње у применљивост постојећих макроекономских модела у решавању овако сложених изазова су поново присутне. Овај рад настоји да процени текућу теоријску дебату о ефикасности економске политике и размотри њихове импликације у периоду након пандемије. У раду се истиче да је потребно уважавати макроекономску улогу фискалне политике, не само у условима економских поремећаја, већ и у периодима економске стабилности. Међутим, ризици повезани са повећаном задуженошћу напредних и економија у развоју повезани су са проблемима фискалне и финансијске доминације, који могу ескалирати у будућности. Стога, у раду се тврди да креатори економске политике треба да примене одговарајућу комбинацију економске политике како би одговорили на садашње и будуће економске изазове.

Biografija autora

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    Vladimir Mihajlović is a member of the Department for General Economics and Economic Development at the Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac. Currently, he works as an associate professor on the following courses: Economic Doctrines, Macroeconomic Analysis, Contemporary Macroeconomics, and Theoretical Controversies on Economic Policy.

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2025-07-14

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