ДА ЛИ СТЕ ПОТПИСАЛИ СВОЈОМ КРВЉУ!? ФАУСТОВСКИ СИНДРОМ КАО НОВИ КОНЦЕПТ У РАЗУМЕВАЊУ ТОКСИЧНИХ РАДНИХ ОДНОСА, РАДНОГ ПОСТИГНУЋА И ЗДРАВЉА УПОСЛЕНИКА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME250131049MKljučne reči:
Фаустовски синдром, токсични радни односи, радни учинак, психо-физичко здравље, запослениApstrakt
Главни циљеви овог истраживања су промовисање новог концептуалног оквира за разумевање токсичног радног окружења, названог Фаустовски синдром (ФС), конструисање упитника за процену учесталости његових манифестација на послу и истраживање потенцијалних ефеката фреквенције ФС на радни учинак и на психо-физичко здравље запослених. Након анализе психометријских својстава упитника Фаустовског синдрома (FSQ) (Студија 1; Н1 = 331), FSQ је коришћен за истраживање учесталости ФС у приватним и јавним организацијама у Србији, за испитивање значаја демографских карактеристика за перцепцију ФС (Студија 2; Н2 = 560), као и за анализу односа учесталости ФС на послу и индикатора радног учинка и здравља запослених (Студија 3; Н1+Н2 = 891). Резултати указују на чврсту пето-факторску латентну структуру упитника FSQ названу лојалност патрону, субверзивно организацијско понашање, манипулација процесом доношења одлука, застрашивање и искључење (остракизам) и негативни ставови према колегама. FSQ је показао задовољавајућу поузданост (α = . 94), хомогеност (MIC = .43), факторску инваријатност мерног модела FSQ - 2, те значајне повезаности пет аспеката ФС са смањеним контекстуалним радним учинком и са израженијим симптомима страха и анксиозности, умора и поремећаја физичког здравља. На основу ових налаза закључујемо да Фаустовски синдром представља плодотворан концепт за разумевање ситуација у којима је клијентелизам уведен у радне односе и да овакви односи на раду вероватно негативно утичу на контекстуални радни учинак упосленика, као и на њихово психо-физичко здравље.
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