MОТИВИ, ОПСЕДНУТОСТ СМРЋУ И БИХЕВИОРАЛНЕ НАМЕРЕ У „МРАЧНОМ” ТУРИЗМУ

Autori

  • Darko Dimitrovski Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism University of Kragujevac , Србија
  • Maja Luković Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac , Србија
  • Vladimir Senić Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism University of Kragujevac , Србија

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME180119028D

Ključne reči:

„мрачни” туризам, догађај везан за „мрачни” туризам, мотиви, опседнутост смрћу, интенционално понашање

Apstrakt

„Мрачни” туризам разликује се у форми од других типова туризама у томе што имплицира посету места на којима су се збили трагични догађаји или места која асоцирају на смрт историјских размера. У раду се истражују главни мотиви туриста који посећују места везана за „мрачни” туризам истраживањем утицаја образовања, социјализације, релаксације и бега од стварности, емоционалног одговора и жеље да се буде другачији на интенционално понашање посетилаца места „мрачног”  ту­ризма. Истовремено, вариjабла опседнутости смрћу се у раду поставља као по­тен­цијални узрок међузависности независних и зависних варијабли. Резултати истра­жи­вања показују да образовање, емоционални одговор и жеља да се буде другачији од других имају, статистички посматрано, значајан утицај на интенционално понашање ове групе туриста, док се опседнутост смрћу не показује као битан мотив посете ме­стима „мрачног”  туризма. Циљ истраживања је постављен како би се утврдило да ли опседнутост смрћу, у смислу психолошке карактеристике, има било какав утицај на однос између мотивације и интенционалног понашања у контексту посета места „мрачног” туризма.

Biografije autora

  • {$ime} {$affilijacija}

    Management and Business Administration

    Assistant Professor

  • {$ime} {$affilijacija}
    General Economics and Economic Development
  • {$ime} {$affilijacija}

    Management and Business Administration

    Associate Professor

Reference

Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (1998). The structure and measurement of death obsession. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(2), 159-165.

Abdel-Khalek, A. M., & Lester, D. (2006). Optimism and pessimism in Kuwaiti and American college students. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52, 110–126.

Ashworth, G. (2004). Tourism and the heritage of atrocity: managing the heritage of South Africa for entertainment. In T. Singh (Eds.), New horizons in tourism: Strange experiences and stranger practices (pp. 95-108). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Bagozzi, R.P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.

Baldwin, F., & Sharpley, R. (2009). Battlefield tourism: bringing organised violence. In R. Sharpley, & P. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel (pp. 186-206). Bristol: Channel View.

Bamberg, S., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2003). Choice of travel mode in the theory of planned behavior: The roles of past behavior, habit, and reasoned action. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25(3), 175-188.

Best M. (2007). Norfolk Island: thanatourism, history and visitor emotions. Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures, 1(2), 30-48.

Biran, A., Poria, Y., & Oren, G. (2011). Sought experiences at dark heritage sites. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 820-841.

Brown, L. (2014). Memorials to the victims of Nazism: The impact on tourists in Berlin. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change. 13(3), 244–260. DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2014.946423

Byrne, B.M. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Mahwah. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Chang, J. (2006). Segmenting tourists to aboriginal cultural festivals: an example in the Rukai tribal area, Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1224-1234.

Cohen, E. (2011). Educational dark tourism at an in populo site: The Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 193-209.

Cohen, S. (2008). Know thyself? Assimilating the classical leisure ideal, self-actualisation, flow experience and existential authenticity. In P. Gilchrist, & B. Wheaton (Eds.), Whatever happened to the leisure society? Theory, debate and policy (pp. 165-180). Eastbourne: Leisure Studies Association.

Crompton, J., & McKay, S. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425-439.

Dale, C., & Robinson, N. (2011). Dark tourism. In P. Robinson, S. Heitmann, & P. Dieke (Eds.), Research themes for tourism. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Dimitrovski, D., Senić, V., Marić, D., & Marinković, V. (2017). Commemorative Events at Destination Memorials - A Dark (Heritage) Tourism Context. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 23(8), 695-708.

Dann, M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego–enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4, 184-194.

Farmaki, A. (2013). Dark tourism revisited: a supply/demand conceptualization. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 281-292.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-80.

Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Arndt, J. (2008). A basic but uniquely human motivation: Terror management. In J. Y. Shah, & W. L. Gardner (Eds.), Handbook of motivation science (pp.114–134). New York, NY: Guilford.

Hair, Jr. J. F., Black, W. C, Babin, B., Anderson R., & Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Henderson, J. (2000). War as a tourist attraction: The case of Vietnam. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2(4), 269-280.

Hrubes, D., Ajzen, I., & Daigle, J. (2001). Predicting hunting intentions and behavior: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sciences, 23(3), 165-178.

Isaac, R. K., & Çakmak, E. (2013). Understanding visitor’s motivation at sites of death and disaster: the case of former transit camp Westerbork, the Netherlands. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(2), 164–179.

Iso–Ahola, S. E. (1983). Towards a social psychology of recreational travel. Leisure Studies, 2, 45–56.

Jang, S., & Wu, C.-M. E. (2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors. Tourism Management, 27(2), 306-316.

Kang, E. J., Scott, N., Lee, T. J., & Ballantyne, R. (2012). Benefits of visiting a dark tourism site: The case of the Jeju April 3rd Peace Park, Korea, Tourism Management, 33(2), 257-265.

Kim, S., & Butler, G., (2014). Local Community Perspectives Towards Dark Tourism Development: The Case of Snowtown, South Australia. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 13(1), 78-89.

Kruger, S., Saayman, M., & Ellis, S. (2014). The influence of travel motives on visitor happiness attending a Wedding Expo, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(5), 649-665.

Lee, C. K., Lee, Y. K., & Wicks, B. E. (2004). Segmentation of festival motivation by nationality and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 25(1), 61-70.

Lennon, J. J., & Foley, M. (2000). Dark tourism. London: Continuum.

Logan, W., & Reeves, K. (2009). Introduction: remembering places of pain and shame. In W. Logan, & K. Reeves (Eds.), Places of pain and shame: Dealing with ‘difficult heritage’ (pp. 1-14). London: Routledge.

Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2000). Religious orientation and death obsession. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 16, 122–124.

Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and Personality (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

Mayo, E. J., & Jarvis, L. P. (1981). The psychology of leisure travel. Effective marketing and selling of travel services. Boston, MA: CBI Publishing Company, Inc.

Miles, W. F. S. (2002). Auschwitz: Museum interpretation and darker tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 1175-1178

Muzaini, H., Teo, P., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2007). Intimations of postmodernity in dark tourism: The fate of history at Fort Siloso, Singapore. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 5(1), 28-44.

Nawijn J., & Fricke, M. (2013). Visitor emotions and behavioral intentions: the case of concentration camp memorial Neuengamme. International Journal of Tourism Research. 17(3), 221–228. DOI: 10.1002/jtr.1977

Nicholson, R., & Pearce, D. (2001). Why do people attend events: A comparative analysis of visitor motivations at four South Island events. Journal of Travel Research, 39(4), 449-460.

Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Introduction to psychological measurement. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Pearce, P. A., M. Morrison, & J. L. Rutledge. (1998). Tourism: Bridges across Continents. Sydney, Australia: McGraw–Hill.

Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2006a). Tourist perceptions of heritage exhibits: a comparative study from Israel. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1(1), 51-72.

Poria, Y., Reichel, A., & Biran, A. (2006b). Heritage site perceptions and motivations to visit. Journal of Travel Research, 44(3), 318-326.

Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2004). Links between tourists, heritage, and reasons for visiting heritage sites. Journal of Travel Research, 43(1), 19-28.

Raine, R. (2013). A dark tourist spectrum. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 242-256.

Seaton, A. (1996). Guided by the dark: from thanatopsis to thanatourism. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2(4), 234-244.

Seaton, A. (1999). War and thanatourism: Waterloo 1815-1914. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(1), 130-158.

Seaton, A. (2009). Purposeful otherness: Approaches to the management of thanatourism. In R. Sharpley, & P. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism (pp. 75-108). Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Seaton, A., & Lennon, J.J. (2004). Moral panics, ulterior motives and alterior desires: thanatourism in the early 21st century. In T. V. Singh (Eds.), New horizons in tourism: Strange experiences and stranger practices (pp. 63-82). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Selwyn, T. (1996). The tourist image: Myths and myth making in tourism. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Sharpley, R., & Stone, P. R. (2009). The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism. Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Sharpley, R. (2005). Travels to the edge of darkness: towards a typology of ‘dark tourism’. In C. Ryan, S. Page, & M. Aicken (Eds.), Taking tourism to the limits: Issues, concepts and managerial perspectives (pp. 187-198). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Sharpley, R. (2009). Shedding light on dark tourism: an introduction. In R. Sharpley & P. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism (pp. 3-22). Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Slade, P. (2003). Gallipoli thanatourism: The meaning of ANZAC. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(4), 779-794.

Stone, P. (2006). A dark tourism spectrum: towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions. Tourism: An Interdisciplinary International Journal, 54(2), 145-160.

Stone, P., & Sharpley, R. (2008). Consuming dark tourism: a thanatological perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 574-595.

Stone, P. R. (2012). Dark tourism as ‘mortality capital’: The case of Ground Zero and the significant other dead. In R. Sharpley & P. R. Stone (Eds.), The contemporary tourist experience: Concepts and consequences (pp. 30-45). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Tarlow, P. E. (2005). Dark tourism: the appealing ‘dark’ side of tourism and more. In M. Novelli (Eds.), Niche tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases (pp. 47-58). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Timothy, D., & Boyd, S. (2003). Heritage tourism. Harlow: Prentice Hall.

Walter, T. (2009). Dark tourism: Mediating between the dead and the living. In R. Sharpley, & P. R. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory and practice of dark tourism (pp. 39-55). Bristol: Channel View Publications.

Wang, C-Y., & Hsu, M. (2010). The relationships of destination image, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: An integrated model. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(8), 829-843.

Wilson, J. (2008). Prison: Cultural memory of dark tourism. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Winter, J. (2006). Remembering war: The Great War between memory and history in the XX century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Winter, C. (2011). Battlefield visitor motivations: Explorations in the Great War town of Ieper, Belgium. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(2), 164-176.

Yoon, Y.-S., Lee, J.-S., & Lee, C.-K. (2010). Measuring festival quality and value affecting visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty using a structural approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(2), 335-342.

Preuzimanja

Objavljeno

2019-10-21

Broj časopisa

Rubrika

Članci