PESTEL ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM WITH REFERENCE TO THE RIGHT TO HEALTH DURING A PANDEMIC
Abstract
A pandemic caused by the coronavirus affects all aspects of life of an individual and a society as a whole. It is not only a question of the medical profession, but also of other areas, and especially the need for fundamental human rights. The measures adopted by state bodies are primarily aimed at protecting human health, but the effects and implications they cause limit other rights, so it raises the question of their adequacy. The basic and most important question is how to access health care in such conditions. Therefore, the main aim of the paper is to try to answer the question through PESTEL (P-Political, E-Economic, S-Social, T-Technological, E-Environmental, L-Legal) analysis of the healthcare system of the local community of Pale. Thirty factors of PESTEL analysis were quantified by using the Improved Fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (IMF SWARA) method. The results obtained through the total of 70 formed models show that the current state of the observed local community is marked by social and legal factors. This analysis should present a diagnostic test of the current situation and provide a good basis for future actions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Analiza pravno-institucionalnog okvira i politika prevencija korupcije u zdravstvenom sektoru BiH. (2019) [Analysis of the Legislative and Institutional Framework and Policy on the Prevention of Corruption in Healthcare Sector in BiH] https://europa.ba/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Analiza-11_9_2019.pdf
European Social Charter, (1996). https://advokat-prnjavorac.com/zakoni/Evropska_ socijalna_povelja.pdf
Funkcionalni pregled sektora zdravstva u Bosni i Hercegovini. [Functional Review of the Health Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina] Završni izvještaj, EuropeAid/
/C/SV/BA (2021)
Glas javnog zdravstva. [The voice of public health] Zavod za javno zdravstvo Federacije BiH, E-bilten, br. 3, (2021) https://www.zzjzfbih.ba/wp-content/
uploads/2021/04/Glas-javnog-zdravstva-br.-3.pdf
https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/bih-zdravstveni-sistem-organizacija/30942802.html
Izveštaj o Bosni i Herrcegovini za 2020. uz dokument Saopštenje Komisije Evropskom parlamentu, Vijeću, Evropskom ekonomskom i socijalnom odboru i Odboru regija (2020). [Bosnia and Herzegovina 2020 Report accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions], 350.
Brkić, M., Bahić, M., Ćelić, S., Ðonlagić, I., Kujundžija, Ž., Lukić, G., Pleho, E., Pisker L., & Radić, R. (2005). Zdravstvo na aparatima, Istraživanje zdravstvenog i socijalnog stanja žena i djece u Bosni i Hercegovine [Health on Appliances, Research on the Health and Social Status of Women and Children in Bosnia and Herzegovina].
Naredba o obaveznom sprovođenju mjera za reagovanje na pojavu bolesti izazvane novim virusom korona (COVID-19) u jedinicama lokalne samouprave u Republici Srpskoj, Službeni glasnik Republike Srspske [Order on mandatory implementation of measures to respond to the occurrence of diseases caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19) in local self-government units in the Republic of Srpska], br. 23 (2020).
Nedeljković, M., Puška, A., Doljanica, S., Virijević Jovanović, S., Brzaković, P., Stević, Ž., & Marinkovic, D. (2021). Evaluation of rapeseed varieties using novel integrated fuzzy PIPRECIA–Fuzzy MABAC model. Plos one, 16(2), DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246857
Pamucar, D. (2020). Normalized weighted geometric Dombi Bonferroni mean operator with interval grey numbers: Application in multicriteria decision making. Reports in Mechanical Engineering, 1(1), 44-52.
Centar za politike i upravljanje. Sistemski pristup reformama zdravstva (2020). [A systematic approach to health care reform]
Statut Brčko Distrikta BiH [Statute of the Brčko District of BiH), Službeni glasnik Brčko distrikta BiH. - prečišćen tekst. br. 2 (2010)
Federalno ministarstvo zdravstva. Strategija za razvoj primarne zdravstvene zaštite (2014). [Strategy for the development of primary health care], https://www.fmoh.gov.ba/
images/federalno_ministarstvo_zdravstva/zakoni_i_strategije/strategije_i_politike/dokumenti/strategija_razvoja_PZZ.pdf
Thakur, V. (2021). Framework for PESTEL dimensions of sustainable healthcare waste management: Learnings from COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of cleaner production, 287, 125562. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125562
Trgovčić, S. (2018). Međunarodna solidarnost i pravo na zdravlje [International solidarity and the right to health]. Jahr–European Journal of Bioethics, 9(1), 69-85. DOI: 10.21860/j.9.1.4
Ustav Bosne i Hercegovine. [The Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina], Službeni glasnik Bosne i Hercegovine. br. 25 (2009)
Ustav Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine. [The Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina], Službene novine FBiH - prečišćeni tekst. 88 (2008)
Ustav Republike Hrvatske. [The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia], pročišćeni tekst, Službeni list RH. br. 85 (2010)
Ustav Republike Srbije. [The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia], Službeni glasnik RS. br. 98 (2006)
Ustav Republike Srpske. [The Constitution of the Republic of Srpska], Službeni glasnik Republike Srpske – prečišćeni tekst. br. 117 (2005)
Vrtagić, S., Softić, E., Subotić, M., Stević, Ž., Dordevic, M., & Ponjavic, M. (2021). Ranking Road Sections Based on MCDM Model: New Improved Fuzzy SWARA (IMF SWARA). Axioms, 10(2), 92. DOI: 10.3390/axioms10020092
World Bank Group Healthcare Report, taken from the document - Joint Socio-Economic Reforms for the Period 2019-2022, (2019). http://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba/file/zbhs-converted(1).pdf
Yager, R. R. (2009). On generalized Bonferroni mean operators for multi-criteria aggregation. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 50(8), 1279-1286. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijar.2009.06.004
Yüksel, I. (2012). Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(24), 52. DOI: 10.5539/ijbm.v7n24p52
Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (2010) i (2013). [Law on Health Care of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina], Službene novine Federacije BiH. br. 46 (2010) i br. 75 (2013)
Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti Republike Srpske. [Law on Health Care of the Republic of Srpska], Službeni glasnik RS. br. 106 br. i 44 (2009) i (2015)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME210911046V
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
© University of Niš, Serbia
Creative Commons licence CC BY-NC-ND
Print ISSN: 0353-7919
Online ISSN: 1820-7804