DISTANCE TEACHING OF CHEMISTRY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to examine the opinion of chemistry teachers on distance learning realized during the COVID-19 pandemic in the period from March 17 to June 15, 2020. The sample includes 75 primary and secondary school chemistry teachers. The results show that the third of teachers and students followed the teaching contents in chemistry that were broadcast on the channels of the Public Media Service of Serbia. Most teachers realized distance learning using the Google classroom, using teaching materials that they created in the form of presentations, videos and tests, while communication with students and parents was mostly reduced to Viber and social networks. Chemistry teachers had difficulties during the planning and preparation of teaching materials, but also during the assessment which, in the opinion of most teachers, was not objective. The paper presents the suggestions of teachers in order to improve the assessment process. The general attitude and satisfaction of chemistry teachers about the realized teaching is divided - while some teachers are very satisfied, others are dissatisfied. Chemistry teachers have clearly pointed out the need for professional training in the field of making materials for distance learning, working with software and platforms for the implementation of teaching itself, but also in the field of methodological training and preparation for distance learning.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Andrews, J. L., de Los Rios, J. P., Rayaluru, M., Lee, S., Mai, L., Schusser, A., & Mak, C. H. (2020). Experimenting with At-Home General Chemistry Laboratories During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(7), 1887-1894. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00483
Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 1-9. doi:10.29333/pr/7937
Boschmann, E. (2003). Teaching chemistry via distance education. Journal of Chemical Education, 80(6), 704-708. doi:10.1021/ed080p704
Chick, R. C., Clifton, G. T., Peace, K. M., Propper, B. W., Hale, D. F., Alseidi, A. A., & Vreeland, T. J. (2020). Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Surgical Education, 77(4), 729-732. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018
Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P., & Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries' higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3(1), 1-20. doi:10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
Dalgarno, B., Bishop, A. G., Adlong, W., & Bedgood Jr, D. R. (2009). Effectiveness of a virtual laboratory as a preparatory resource for distance education chemistry students. Computers & Education, 53(3), 853-865. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.05.005
DeKorver, B., Chaney, A., & Herrington, D. (2020). Strategies for Teaching Chemistry Online: A Content Analysis of a Chemistry Instruction Online Learning Community during the Time of COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 2825-2833. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00783
Domenici, V. (2020). Distance Education in Chemistry during the Epidemic Covid-19. Substantia, 961-961. doi: 10.13128/Substantia-961
Holden, B. E., & Kurtz, M. J. (2001). Analysis of a distance-education program in organic chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 78(8), 1122-1125. doi:10.1021/ed078p1122
Holme, T. A. (2020). Journal of Chemical Education Call for Papers: Special Issue on Insights Gained While Teaching Chemistry in the Time of COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(5), 1226-1227. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00378
Iftakhar, S. (2016). Google classroom: what works and how. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 3(1), 12-18.
Lewis, S. E. (2020). Chemistry assessments through the sudden implementation of online instruction. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 3418-3422. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00697
Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?. The Internet- and Higher Education, 14(2), 129-135. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001
Pearson, R. J. (2020). Online Chemistry Crossword Puzzles prior to and during COVID-19: Light-Hearted Revision Aids That Work. Journal of Chemical Education. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00645
Selco, J. I. (2020). Using Hands-On Chemistry Experiments While Teaching Online. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 2617-2623. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00424
Suárez-Rodríguez, J., Almerich, G., Orellana, N., & Díaz-García, I. (2018). A basic model of integration of ICT by teachers: competence and use. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(5), 1165-1187.
Sunasee, R. (2020). Challenges of Teaching Organic Chemistry during COVID-19 Pandemic at a Primarily Undergraduate Institution. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 3176-3181. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00542
Tatli, Z., & Ayas, A. (2013). Effect of a virtual chemistry laboratory on students' achievement. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16(1), 159-170.
Tüysüz, C. (2010). The Effect of the Virtual Laboratory on Students' Achievement and Attitude in Chemistry. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1), 37-53.
Villanueva, M. E., Camilli, E., Chirillano, A. C., Cufré, J. A., de Landeta, M. C., Rigacci, L. N., ... & Pighin, A. F. (2020). Teaching Instrumental Analytical Chemistry during COVID-19 Times in a Developing Country: Asynchronous versus Synchronous Communication. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 2719-2722. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00664
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije.Stručno uputstvo za organizaciju i realizaciju obrazovno-vaspitnog rada u osnovnoj školi u školskoj 2020/2021. godini, 2020. (Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia. Professional instructions for the organization and implementation of educational work in primary school in the school 2020/2021. years, 2020).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME201210002O
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
© University of Niš, Serbia
Creative Commons licence CC BY-NC-ND
Print ISSN: 0353-7919
Online ISSN: 1820-7804